Aya Yesentayeva
Luxury Hotelier | Travel Enthusiast
Did you know that Saudi Arabia has only recently opened its doors to leisure tourists, making it one of the world’s newest travel frontiers? That is why this blog focuses on Saudi Arabia Travel Guide.
This dramatic shift from a traditionally closed kingdom to an emerging tourist destination marks one of the most significant transformations in global tourism history.
From the ancient rock-carved city of AlUla to the futuristic NEOM project, Saudi Arabia stands at a fascinating crossroads of tradition and innovation.
Visa Requirements
eVisa Application Process
Saudi Arabia offers an efficient eVisa system for tourists from 57 eligible countries.
The process requires a passport valid for at least 6 months from your arrival date. Apply through the official visa portal and pay the €99 consular fee. Your eVisa allows multiple entries over one year, with stays up to 90 days.
Visa on Arrival Options
Travellers holding valid US, UK, or Schengen visas can obtain a visa on arrival when flying with Saudi airlines.
You’ll need your passport, return ticket, and accommodation details. GCC residents may also qualify for single or multiple-entry visas.
Transit Visa Information
Saudi Arabia offers an e-Transit visa for stays up to 96 hours. This option is available exclusively for passengers travelling via Saudi airlines.
The visa is processed quickly online, requiring your passport details and flight information.
Required documents for all visa types include:
- Valid passport with two empty pages
- Passport-sized colour photographs
- Completed online application
- Medical report (for residence visas)
- Proof of accommodation
- Return flight tickets
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Cultural Norms
Dress Code Essentials
Modesty is paramount in Saudi Arabia. Men should wear long trousers and sleeved shirts, while women must cover their hair and body with an abaya and headscarf in public spaces.
Traditional dress includes the thawb for men and the elegantly flowing abaya for women.
Social Etiquette
Gender segregation remains common throughout Saudi society, particularly in restaurants and public venues.
When greeting locals, use “As-Salamu Alaikum” – men typically exchange handshakes, while women may prefer a verbal greeting. Always use your right hand for eating and passing items.
Ramadan Customs
During the holy month, visitors should respect local customs by avoiding eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
Many restaurants close during prayer times, though some hotels offer private dining spaces for non-fasting guests. Evening hours come alive with festive iftar gatherings and cultural celebrations.
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Honour local traditions by:
- Dressing appropriately
- Following prayer time schedules
- Accepting Arabic coffee when offered
- Removing shoes before entering homes
- Observing gender-specific spaces
Major Attractions
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage shines through its UNESCO sites, with Al-Balad’s ancient coral stone buildings standing as a testament to Jeddah’s 7th-century origins.
The At-Turaif district in Diriyah, birthplace of the Saudi kingdom, showcases remarkable mudbrick architecture and is transforming into a $63 billion cultural hub.
AlUla and Historical Treasures
AlUla’s dramatic landscape serves as a living museum, featuring the magnificent Qasr al-Farid tomb and striking Elephant Rock formation. This serene destination offers perfect conditions for meditation amidst its historic dwellings and spectacular rock formations.
Sacred Cities
The Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Islam’s second-holiest site, stands as a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. As the second-largest mosque globally, it attracts millions of visitors seeking spiritual connection.
Red Sea Destinations
The stunning coastline boasts Umluj, dubbed “the Maldives of Saudi Arabia,” with its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. The iconic Al-Rahma Floating Mosque rises from the waters near Jeddah, while Al Nawras Island provides a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. Water enthusiasts can enjoy boating, fishing, and swimming in crystal-clear waters.
[Discover Saudi’s natural wonders]
Travel Safety Tips
General Safety Awareness
Exercise heightened vigilance throughout Saudi Arabia, particularly near the Yemen border and urban areas. Stay informed about potential security risks through local media and follow guidance from authorities.
Always carry proper identification, including your passport or residency card. During periods of extreme weather, monitor conditions and prepare for sandstorms or intense heat.
Cultural Compliance
Respect local customs and laws to ensure a trouble-free visit. During Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
Wear appropriate clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Women should dress modestly in loose-fitting attire. Avoid public displays of affection and photography without permission.
Transport Safety
Drive cautiously on Saudi roads or consider hiring a professional driver. Always wear seatbelts and avoid night driving due to poor visibility. Use licensed taxis or official transportation services.
Keep emergency contacts handy and ensure any traffic fines are settled before departure. Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and stay alert for aggressive driving behaviours.
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Notable safety measures:
- Avoid large gatherings and demonstrations
- Stay updated on local security alerts
- Keep emergency numbers accessible
- Register with your embassy
- Carry travel insurance documentation
Accommodation Options
Types of Lodging
Saudi Arabia offers diverse accommodation choices for every budget. Luxury seekers can indulge in world-class hotels like the Four Seasons and Rosewood Jeddah, while budget travellers find comfortable options across major cities.
In AlUla, unique stays include Airstream trailers and desert camping experiences for adventurous spirits. Traditional hospitality meets modern comfort in serviced apartments and boutique hotels throughout the kingdom.
Booking Tips
Reserve accommodations well in advance, particularly during religious festivals and peak seasons. Many hotels offer loyalty programmes with exclusive benefits and competitive rates.
Compare prices across different cities, as rates vary significantly – from £75 in Dammam to £230 in Riyadh. Look for properties providing essential amenities like free WiFi, private parking, and 24-hour front desk service.
City-Specific Expectations
Each Saudi city presents unique accommodation profiles. Makkah and Medina focus on pilgrim-friendly hotels, while Jeddah and Riyadh feature international chains and business-oriented stays.
Coastal cities offer beachfront resorts, and emerging destinations like AlUla provide distinctive desert retreats. Most urban accommodations include modern amenities and traditional Arabian hospitality touches.
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Transportation
Primary Modes
Saudi Arabia’s extensive transport network offers multiple options for getting around. Domestic flights connect major cities through several airlines, while SAPTCO operates reliable intercity bus services.
The Kingdom boasts over 100,000 miles of modern roadways, making car travel convenient for most journeys. You’ll find rental services from international agencies across major airports and cities.
Car Rentals and Licensing
To rent a vehicle, you’ll need an international driving permit alongside your valid licence.
Most rental agencies require a minimum age of 25 and accept major credit cards. Consider insurance options carefully, as driving conditions can be challenging for newcomers.
Alternative Options
Ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem provide convenient urban transport.
Licensed taxis are readily available in cities, though prices vary by region. For budget-conscious travellers, SAPTCO buses offer affordable intercity travel with comfortable seating and air conditioning.
Rail Services
The expanding railway network includes the high-speed Haramain Railway connecting Mecca and Medina.
The North-South Railway serves major cities, while the Riyadh Metro project promises enhanced urban mobility. Modern trains feature comfortable seating and onboard amenities for pleasant journeys.
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Local Cuisine
Traditional Dishes
Saudi Arabia’s culinary landscape centres around the national dish, Kabsa - a fragrant combination of spiced rice, vegetables, and meat.
This versatile dish showcases the region’s love for aromatic spices and tender lamb, chicken, or camel meat. Another beloved staple is Thareed, a hearty stew featuring thin bread layered with meat, vegetables, and rich broth.
The traditional Jereesh, made from crushed wheat and rice, exemplifies the country’s resourceful cooking heritage.
Vegetarian Options
Plant-based diners will find satisfaction in dishes like falafel, crafted from ground chickpeas or fava beans. Stuffed vegetables, thick bean soups, and fresh salads feature prominently in daily meals. The cuisine makes extensive use of dates, raisins, and nuts, offering nutritious meat-free alternatives.
Dining Practices
Saudi dining customs embrace communal eating, with meals typically served on large shared platters.
Guests sit cross-legged on the floor and eat with their right hand or bread. Restaurants often provide separate sections for families and single diners, reflecting local cultural norms.
During Ramadan, dining schedules adjust to accommodate traditional iftar and suhoor meals.
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Financial Information
Currency Overview
The Saudi riyal (SAR) is the official currency, and you’ll need to use it for most transactions as foreign currencies aren’t widely accepted.
While there’s no strict limit on bringing riyals in or out of the country, amounts exceeding SAR 60,000 (approximately $16,000) must be declared.
ATMs are readily available in urban areas, and major credit cards are accepted at larger establishments. Skip traveller’s cheques – they’re rarely used and can be difficult to exchange.
Cost Estimates
A typical Saudi Arabian journey requires careful budgeting. Daily expenses range from SAR 190-750 ($50-200), depending on your travel style.
Round-trip flights cost between SAR 1,875-5,625 ($500-1,500), while accommodation varies from SAR 110 ($30) for budget hotels to SAR 1,125 ($300) for luxury options.
Local transportation is affordable, with bus fares starting at SAR 2 ($0.50) and Uber rides ranging from SAR 11-30 ($3-8). Sightseeing costs vary significantly, from SAR 19 ($5) for basic attractions to SAR 750 ($200) for premium experiences.
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Essential financial tips:
- Inform your bank of travel plans
- Carry multiple payment methods
- Keep receipts for currency declarations
- Consider comprehensive travel insurance
- Monitor exchange rates before departure
Language
Official Language
Arabic stands as Saudi Arabia’s official language, with distinct regional dialects including Hejazi and Nadj shaping local communication.
While English enjoys widespread use in major cities and business districts, particularly among expatriates and the growing middle class, you’ll find it less common in rural areas and smaller towns.
Communication Tips
Learning basic Arabic phrases can significantly enhance your travel experience and demonstrate respect for local culture.
Essential expressions include “مرحبا” (marhaban) for hello, “شكرا” (shukran) for thank you, and “من فضلك” (min fadlak) for please.
When addressing locals, maintain appropriate eye contact while speaking, but avoid prolonged gazes between unrelated men and women. Use proper titles like “Sheikh” for older men and “Sheikha” for older women to show respect.
Remember these helpful phrases for daily interactions:
- “كيف حالك؟” (kayfa halak) – How are you?
- “لا أفهم” (la afham) – I don’t understand
- “تكلم ببطء من فضلك” (takallam bibut min fadlak) – Please speak slowly
- “أين؟” (ayna) – Where?
[Learn essential Arabic phrases]
Unique Cultural Experiences
Cultural Festivals and Heritage Events
The Kingdom comes alive through vibrant festivals celebrating its rich heritage.
The prestigious Al Janadriyah Festival transforms Riyadh into a cultural showcase, featuring traditional crafts, thrilling camel races, and mesmerising folk performances.
Winter at Tantora in AlUla offers an enchanting blend of music, art, and adventure, complete with hot air balloon rides over ancient landscapes.
The Saudi Design Festival presents innovative architectural dialogues, while the Historic Jeddah Festival illuminates the city’s cultural significance.
Traditional Markets and Souks
Immerse yourself in authentic Arabian commerce at traditional souks. The bustling bazaars offer everything from handwoven textiles and aromatic spices to intricate jewellery and traditional dress.
The Qaisariah Souq stands as a testament to centuries-old trading traditions, where skilled artisans continue age-old crafts. Here, the art of bargaining remains an essential cultural practice.
Cultural Performance Arts
Experience the soul-stirring ardha, Saudi Arabia’s national sword dance, performed at cultural celebrations.
The Maraya Concert Hall in AlUla, a architectural marvel, hosts world-class performances against dramatic desert backdrops.
Poetry recitals, deeply rooted in Bedouin tradition, showcase the kingdom’s literary heritage through emotional verses and powerful storytelling.
[Experience Saudi culture firsthand]
Seasonal Considerations
Best Times to Visit
The ideal time to explore Saudi Arabia falls between November and February when temperatures are pleasantly mild, ranging from 15-25°C.
Winter months offer comfortable conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities, particularly in major cities and historical sites.
The southwestern highlands near Yemen provide a refreshing retreat year-round, with Abha maintaining moderate temperatures even during summer months.
Weather Challenges
Summer presents significant challenges with temperatures frequently exceeding 38°C between June and September.
Heat waves lasting up to 10 days become increasingly common, particularly affecting travel between cities. The country’s arid climate demands careful planning, especially during peak summer months when outdoor activities should be limited to early morning or evening hours.
Essential considerations for your visit:
- Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for summer
- Bring warm layers for winter evenings, particularly in desert regions
- Plan indoor activities during midday summer hours
- Consider the impact of dust storms on travel plans
- Book air-conditioned transportation in advance
- Stay hydrated and carry water at all times
[Check local weather conditions]
Planning Your Saudi Journey
As Saudi Arabia continues its remarkable journey of opening up to international tourism, visitors have an unprecedented opportunity to explore this once-restricted kingdom.
The blend of ancient traditions with modern ambitions creates a unique travel experience that few destinations can match, from the pristine Red Sea coastline to the historic depths of AlUla.
Remember that successful navigation of Saudi Arabia requires careful attention to cultural sensitivities and proper planning, particularly regarding weather and seasonal events.
By respecting local customs while embracing the country’s legendary hospitality, you’ll discover a destination that defies expectations and rewards the curious traveller with unforgettable experiences.
Learn more about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with us at SaudiTravelandleisure.com
