Aya Yesentayeva
Luxury Hotelier | Travel Enthusiast
While most travellers dream of exploring well-trodden paths in Europe or Asia, Saudi Arabia emerges as the Middle East’s best-kept secret, welcoming an astounding 100 million visitors in 2023 alone. That’s why this guide covers Saudi Arabia tours today.
This remarkable milestone achieved seven years ahead of schedule, signals a dramatic shift in global tourism dynamics.
From the ancient Nabataean ruins of Hegra to the futuristic NEOM megaproject, the Kingdom presents a fascinating paradox where centuries-old traditions seamlessly intertwine with bold visions of tomorrow.
This comprehensive guide unveils the essential experiences awaiting those ready to discover Saudi Arabia’s transformative journey.
Saudi Arabia, An Overview
Saudi Arabia is undergoing a remarkable transformation, emerging as one of the world’s most captivating destinations for both leisure travellers and global professionals.
The Kingdom has opened its doors wide to international visitors through innovative initiatives like its e-visa system, welcoming an unprecedented 100 million tourists in 2023 alone.
This stellar achievement, reached seven years ahead of schedule, demonstrates the nation’s commitment to becoming a premier global destination.
Historical Context
The Arabian Peninsula’s crown jewel has long been revered as the birthplace of Islam and home to its two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina.
Today’s Saudi Arabia seamlessly blends this rich heritage with ambitious modern developments.
The nation’s journey from a traditional society to a dynamic, forward-thinking destination reflects its careful balance of preserving cultural authenticity while embracing progressive change.
Notable Attractions
The Kingdom boasts an impressive array of experiences, from UNESCO World Heritage sites to futuristic megaprojects like NEOM’s The Line.
Visitors can explore ancient archaeological wonders, pristine Red Sea coastlines, and modern entertainment venues in rapidly developing urban centres.
The reopening of cinemas and establishment of Riyadh’s Media City exemplify Saudi Arabia’s commitment to cultural evolution, while ambitious projects like Sindalah and Trojena promise unique experiences that merge luxury with innovation.
[Experience Saudi tourism’s record-breaking growth] [Discover Saudi’s entertainment renaissance]
These developments are part of Vision 2030, positioning Saudi Arabia not just as a tourist destination but as a global hub for culture, innovation, and sustainable development.
Must-See Attractions: Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Madain Salih: The Nabataean Legacy As Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage site, Madain Salih stands as a testament to the remarkable Nabataean civilisation.
This ancient city, also known as Hegra, features over 130 monumental rock-cut tombs adorned with intricate facades and detailed inscriptions.
The well-preserved structures showcase the architectural brilliance of the Nabataeans, who carved these magnificent monuments from solid rock faces.
The site’s archaeological significance offers visitors a glimpse into a sophisticated civilisation that thrived through desert trade routes.
Masmak Fortress: Symbol of Unification In the heart of Riyadh stands the iconic Masmak Fortress, a clay and mud-brick fortress that played a pivotal role in the Kingdom’s formation.
Built in 1865, this historic stronghold witnessed King Abdulaziz’s dramatic capture of Riyadh in 1902, marking the first step towards unifying Saudi Arabia. Today, visitors can explore its massive gates, traditional architecture, and fascinating exhibits showcasing weapons, traditional Saudi dress, and historical photographs.
Beyond these prominent landmarks lies At-Turaif District, another UNESCO World Heritage site, where traditional Najdi architecture reveals the Kingdom’s architectural heritage.
This former royal quarter of Diriyah represents the birthplace of the first Saudi state and serves as a bridge between the nation’s storied past and ambitious future.
[Book your historical tour] [Explore Saudi’s ancient wonders]
Archaeological and Ancient Sites
Hegra: A Desert Time Capsule At the heart of Saudi Arabia’s archaeological treasures lies Hegra, a magnificent Nabataean city featuring 111 meticulously carved tombs.
These ancient structures blend classical Greek and Roman architectural elements, adorned with striking symbols including sphinxes, eagles, and griffins.
As the largest southern settlement of the Nabataean kingdom after Petra, Hegra stands as a testament to the sophisticated civilisations that once thrived in the Arabian Peninsula.
Al-Faw: Kingdom of Kanda
The ancient village of Al-Faw transports visitors to the 4th century BC, when it served as the capital of the first kingdom of Kanda.
This remarkable site showcases well-preserved temples, residential quarters, marketplace ruins, and ingenious water management systems.
The architectural remains provide invaluable insights into the daily life and cultural practices of early Arabian civilisations.
Al-Naseem: Traces of Early Humanity Al-Naseem represents Saudi Arabia’s oldest documented Acheulean site, dating back an astounding 400,000 years.
The discovery of Acheulean axes and stone tools here has revolutionised our understanding of human migration patterns through the Arabian Peninsula.
Similarly significant are the 120,000-year-old human and animal footprints preserved around an ancient dried lake in Tabuk, offering tangible connections to our distant ancestors.
[Experience ancient Arabian heritage] [Book an archaeological expedition]
Spiritual and Holy Sites
Sacred Cities of Mecca and Medina
At the heart of Islamic spirituality lie the twin holy cities of Mecca and Medina, drawing millions of faithful pilgrims annually. Mecca, home to the Al-Masjid al-Haram, houses Islam’s most sacred site – the Holy Ka’aba.
This magnificent complex includes revered locations such as the Hajar al-Aswad, Maqam Ibrahim, and the Well of Zamzam, each holding profound religious significance for Muslims worldwide.
The Prophet’s Mosque
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina stands as a testament to Islamic heritage and architectural brilliance.
This expansive mosque complex, which houses the mausoleum of Prophet Muhammad, serves as both a spiritual sanctuary and an architectural marvel.
The mosque’s distinctive green dome and intricate Islamic designs draw visitors into a space where history and devotion intertwine.
Historical Places of Worship The Quba Mosque, Islam’s first mosque, continues to inspire visitors with its historical significance.
Nearby, the Masjid Qiblatayn marks the location where the prayer direction changed from Jerusalem to Mecca, representing a pivotal moment in Islamic history.
These sites, along with Mount Arafat and the Cave of Thaur, form an integral part of Saudi Arabia’s
religious landscape, offering visitors profound spiritual experiences while preserving Islamic heritage.
[Discover Islamic heritage] [Plan your spiritual journey]
Modern Attractions and Cultural Centers
King Abdul Aziz Historical Centre At the cultural heart of Riyadh stands the prestigious King Abdulaziz Historical Center, a magnificent complex that showcases Saudi Arabia’s rich heritage through its diverse facilities.
The centre’s crown jewel, the National Museum, houses eight meticulously curated galleries featuring precious artefacts, ancient sculptures, and interactive exhibits that bring the Kingdom’s history to life.
The complex also includes a traditional mosque whose architecture perfectly balances Islamic design with contemporary elements.
National Museum of Saudi Arabia Within the Historical Centre, the National Museum stands as a testament to Saudi Arabia’s commitment to preserving and sharing its cultural narrative.
Through state-of-the-art interactive displays and multimedia presentations, visitors can journey through the Arabian Peninsula’s evolution from prehistoric times to the modern era.
The museum’s exhibits showcase everything from pre-Islamic artefacts to displays highlighting the Kingdom’s unification, offering deep insights into Saudi heritage.
Each gallery presents a unique chapter of Saudi history, with highlights including the Prophet Muhammad’s Gallery, displaying Islamic artifacts and manuscripts, and the Unification Gallery, chronicling the establishment of modern Saudi Arabia.
The museum’s innovative approach to storytelling, combining traditional displays with cutting-edge technology, creates an immersive experience that appeals to visitors of all ages and backgrounds.
The centre’s surrounding grounds feature beautifully landscaped gardens with traditional Arabian flora, providing a peaceful retreat in the midst of Riyadh’s urban landscape.
These modern cultural landmarks exemplify Saudi Arabia’s vision of preserving its heritage while embracing contemporary museum practices and architectural innovation.
[Book your cultural experience] [Discover Saudi heritage]
Practical Travel Tips
Visa Requirements
The Kingdom has streamlined its entry process with an efficient e-visa system available online.
Tourist visas are typically issued for 90 days, while business visas require additional documentation. Most nationalities can apply through the official portal, with decisions often received within 24-48 hours.
Remember to have a passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Cultural Etiquette
Respect for Islamic customs is paramount when visiting Saudi Arabia. Dress modestly – women should wear loose-fitting clothes covering arms and legs, while men should avoid shorts.
During Ramadan, refrain from eating or drinking in public during daylight hours. Avoid initiating handshakes, particularly with members of the opposite gender, and remember most establishments close during prayer times.
Transportation Options
Getting around Saudi Arabia offers multiple convenient options. Major cities are connected by efficient domestic flights, while modern highways make car travel viable.
An international driving permit is essential if you plan to rent a vehicle. In cities, ride-hailing apps provide reliable transport, though consider a 4WD for exploring remote areas.
Accommodation
Saudi Arabia offers diverse accommodation options, from luxury hotels to serviced apartments.
Book well in advance during peak seasons (October-April) and religious festivals. Note that unmarried couples cannot share rooms, and all bookings should align with local customs.
Safety and Security
The Kingdom maintains high safety standards, with excellent healthcare facilities in major cities.
Travel insurance is recommended to cover medical expenses. Carry identification at all times, and be mindful of photography restrictions around government buildings. Most areas enjoy reliable mobile coverage, though a VPN might be useful for accessing certain websites.
[Apply for your e-visa today] [Book your Saudi accommodation]
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Visa and Entry Requirements
1. 1.How do I get a tourist visa?
Apply through the official e-visa portal. Most visitors from UK, US, and EU countries can obtain a visa online or on arrival. Tourist visas allow up to 90 days stay within a 12-month period.
2.Can I visit Mecca and Medina?
These holy cities are exclusively accessible to Muslim visitors.
3· What happens if I overstay my visa?
Overstaying can result in significant fines, detention, or deportation.
Cultural Guidelines
4.What should I wear?
Dress modestly in public. Women should cover shoulders and knees, while men should avoid shorts except in specific tourist areas.
5.Is photography allowed?
Photography is generally permitted but avoid government buildings and respect people’s privacy.
6· Can I bring religious texts?
Non-Islamic religious materials for personal use are allowed, but importing quantities may be restricted.
Health and Safety
7· Is Saudi Arabia safe?
The Kingdom maintains high safety standards, though exercise caution near the Yemen border.
8· Do I need travel insurance?
While not mandatory, comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended.
9.What about medications?
Bring a doctor’s note for any prescription medications.
Transportation and Local Customs
10· Can women drive?
Yes, women can drive with a valid visitor visa and international driver’s license.
11· Is tipping expected?
While not mandatory, a 10-15% tip is appreciated in restaurants and hotels.
12· What are prayer times?
Most businesses close during the five daily prayer times. Plan activities accordingly.
[Apply for your Saudi e-visa] [Learn about local customs]
Embarking on Your Saudi Journey
Saudi Arabia tours are what you need in 2025 as it stands at a unique crossroads where ancient heritage meets ambitious innovation, offering visitors an unparalleled opportunity to witness a nation in transformation.
The Kingdom’s commitment to preserving its cultural treasures while embracing modern development creates a dynamic destination that challenges preconceptions and rewards the curious traveller.
As Vision 2030 continues to reshape the landscape, there has never been a more exciting time to explore this enigmatic destination.
If you’re drawn to archaeological wonders, spiritual sites, or cutting-edge attractions, Saudi Arabia promises experiences that will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.
Learn more about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with us at SaudiTravelandleisure.com
