Aya Yesentayeva
Luxury Hotelier | Travel Enthusiast
Whilst many envision Saudi Arabia as an endless expanse of desert dunes, this fascinating kingdom harbours a treasure trove of experiences that challenge conventional perceptions.
From the world’s largest mirrored building reflecting the dramatic desert landscape to ancient Nabataean tombs carved into rose-coloured cliffs, there are many things to do in Saudi Arabia, which presents a compelling fusion of historical wonder and contemporary innovation.
This rapidly evolving destination offers extraordinary diversity in its attractions, from pristine Red Sea coral reefs rivalling the Maldives to the atmospheric souks where traditional commerce thrives alongside modern luxury.
Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, adventure sports, or peaceful retreats, Saudi Arabia’s transformation into a tourist destination reveals experiences that cater to every traveller’s aspirations.
AlUla
In the heart of Saudi Arabia lies AlUla, an extraordinary destination where ancient civilisations have left their mark across millennia.
This open-air museum showcases the remarkable Elephant Rock, a natural formation sculpted by wind and water that stands as a testament to nature’s artistry.
The UNESCO World Heritage site of Hegra captivates visitors with its 110 well-preserved Nabataean tombs, while the AlUla Old Town presents a maze of 900 traditional homes and bustling market streets built from stone and mudbrick.
The town’s abandoned structures, dating back to the 12th century, offer fascinating glimpses into Arabia’s desert life. The lush AlUla Oasis provides a stark contrast to the desert landscape, featuring ancient agricultural terraces and traditional irrigation systems.
For unparalleled views, the Maraya concert hall – the world’s largest mirrored building – reflects the stunning desert surroundings at the Harrat Viewpoint. Nature enthusiasts can explore the Sharaan Natural Reserve, home to diverse desert wildlife and dramatic rock formations.
Jeddah’s Old Town (Al Balad)
Step into Al-Balad, Jeddah’s enchanting historic district, where centuries-old coral-stone houses adorned with intricate wooden Roshan windows tell tales of ancient trade routes.
This UNESCO World Heritage site, dating back to the 7th century, served as the gateway to Mecca for countless pilgrims.
The district’s architectural masterpieces include the remarkable Bait Nassif, featuring a unique interior staircase wide enough for a camel to climb.
Wandering through the narrow lanes reveals 36 historic mosques and bustling traditional souqs that maintain their timeless charm.
Originally fortified with protective walls in the 1500s, Al-Balad showcases the remarkable fusion of Red Sea coastal architecture with multicultural influences. The district’s traditional rainwater harvesting systems and decorative woodwork stand as testament to the ingenuity of early Persian settlers who established this thriving port city.
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Al Nawras Island
Surrounded by crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches, Al Nawras Island offers an exclusive retreat for those seeking tranquility in Abu Dhabi.
The island’s serene environment is perfectly complemented by its world-class facilities, including three luxurious swimming pools and an exclusive beach club where visitors can unwind in style.
Water enthusiasts can indulge in private yacht excursions from the island’s marina, offering spectacular views of the Abu Dhabi skyline.
For those seeking active pursuits, the resort features tennis and paddle courts, while the sophisticated spa provides holistic wellness treatments.
The best time to experience the island’s tranquil atmosphere is during the cooler months between October and April, when gentle sea breezes create perfect conditions for outdoor activities. As the sun sets, visitors can savour exquisite cuisine at two signature restaurants or enjoy refreshments at the wellness-inspired café, creating unforgettable moments in this peaceful paradise.
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Riyadh’s Souk Al Zal
Step into the vibrant world of Souk Al Zal, where traditional Arabian commerce comes alive through a maze of bustling market stalls.
This historic marketplace showcases an impressive array of handwoven carpets from Iran, Kashmir, and Afghanistan, alongside authentic Saudi treasures like musky oud perfumes and handcrafted camel leather slippers.
Treasure hunters will delight in discovering rare coins, antique musical instruments, and vintage record players, while artisanal enthusiasts can explore collections of traditional brass coffee pots (dallahs) and handcrafted pottery.
The market’s atmospheric traditional coffee shops and food stalls offer authentic Saudi snacks and aromatic beverages.
For a truly unique experience, visit the daily antiques auction held after Asr prayers, where local traders gather to bid on collectibles. Remember to embrace the art of bargaining – it’s not just expected, but part of the cultural experience that makes Souk Al Zal an essential stop on any Riyadh itinerary.
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Diriyah’s UNESCO Heritage Site
At-Turaif, the historic heart of Diriyah, stands as a magnificent testament to Saudi Arabia’s rich heritage.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases the remarkable Najdi architectural style, featuring traditional mud-brick structures, interior courtyards, and impressive watchtowers that have endured since the 15th century.
As the cradle of the first Saudi state, established in 1744, Diriyah’s significance extends beyond its architectural prowess.
The recently restored site offers visitors an immersive journey through Saudi history, with the Bujairi Terrace presenting a perfect blend of past and present through its Michelin-starred restaurants and local Saudi brands.
Guided tours through At-Turaif reveal the fascinating story of this historic capital, from its rise as the seat of the Saudi dynasty to its fall in 1818. The expertly preserved palm plantations and ancient water systems demonstrate the ingenious adaptation to desert living, making Diriyah an essential stop for cultural enthusiasts.
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Umluj (The Maldives of Saudi Arabia)
Nestled along the Red Sea coast, Umluj captivates visitors with its pristine white sandy beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters.
This stunning archipelago of 104 islands offers a peaceful retreat reminiscent of the Maldives, complete with vibrant coral reefs and rich marine life.
Adventure seekers can explore the underwater world through snorkeling and scuba diving, encountering sea turtles, dugongs, and playful dolphins.
The magnificent Jabal Hasan Island presents excellent opportunities for fishing and coral reef exploration, while the volcanic formations at Harrat Lunayyir provide dramatic backdrops for trekking enthusiasts.
For cultural immersion, the Al Manakhah Heritage Museum offers fascinating historical insights, and the nearby mango farms welcome visitors to sample fresh fruit. As the sun sets, enjoy a beachside barbecue or unwind at Duqm Tourist Park, where family-friendly activities and serene landscapes create the perfect end to a day in this Arabian paradise.
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Camel Safaris in the Empty Quarter
The Empty Quarter’s vast sea of towering sand dunes provides an unforgettable backdrop for authentic desert adventures.
Here, traditional Bedouin-guided camel safaris offer travellers a chance to experience the untamed beauty of the world’s largest continuous sand desert.
From October to April, when temperatures are moderate, visitors can join experienced guides for multi-day treks across the golden landscape.
These journeys include camping under star-filled skies, watching mesmerising sunsets from high dunes, and learning about the remarkable black camels unique to this region.
The safari experience goes beyond mere transportation, offering authentic cultural immersion through interactions with nomadic Bedouin tribes. Travellers can taste fresh camel milk, learn about ancient desert traditions, and stay in luxurious eco-conscious camps that provide modern comforts without compromising the wilderness experience.
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Water Sports at the Red Sea and Persian Gulf Coasts
Saudi Arabia’s expansive coastline offers exceptional opportunities for water sports enthusiasts.
Along the Red Sea coast, pristine spots like Jeddah’s Al-Wahbah Crater and the Farasan Islands provide world-class scuba diving and snorkeling experiences amidst vibrant coral reefs.
For those seeking adrenaline rushes, Half Moon Bay’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for jet skiing, speed boating, and parasailing.
The consistent winds at Yanbu and Obhur make these locations ideal for kitesurfing and sailing adventures, while Umluj’s tranquil waters welcome kayakers and stand-up paddleboarders.
The Arabian Gulf coastline presents excellent conditions for wakeboarding and water skiing, particularly at Dana Beach Resort, where comprehensive facilities support both beginners and experienced enthusiasts. Deep-sea fishing excursions offer thrilling opportunities to catch kingfish and tuna, while banana boat rides provide family-friendly entertainment.
For optimal water activities, visit between October and April when temperatures are moderate and sea conditions are most favorable.
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Mountain Trekking
Saudi Arabia’s diverse mountainous terrain offers exceptional trekking experiences for outdoor enthusiasts.
The iconic Edge of the World trail presents breathtaking panoramic views from its dramatic cliff edges, while the challenging Al Ula Mountain Trek rewards hikers with ancient historical sites and refreshing water pools.
For serious mountaineers, Jabal Ferwa, the country’s highest peak, provides a demanding ascent, while Jabal Al-Soudah offers a more accessible experience with its juniper woods and modern amenities including ziplines and skydiving facilities.
The volcanic landscapes of Jabal Abyad and Jabal Bayda in Harrat Khyber showcase unique white and black lava formations.
When planning your trek, engage local guides and start early to avoid peak temperatures. Essential gear includes sturdy hiking boots, sun protection, and plenty of water.
Many trails lack marked paths, making professional guidance crucial for safety and navigation. The best hiking season runs from November to March when temperatures are mild and visibility is excellent.
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Stargazing in Unaizah
Unaizah’s pristine desert location offers some of the most spectacular stargazing opportunities in Saudi Arabia.
The surrounding desert dunes and Al-Ghamis Sands create perfect dark sky conditions with minimal light pollution, making it an ideal destination for astronomy enthusiasts and casual stargazers alike.
The best viewing spots are found in the remote desert areas north and west of the city, where the vast expanse of sand meets the crystal-clear night sky.
For optimal stargazing conditions, visit between October and March when the skies are typically clearest and temperatures are mild.
Visitors should join guided tours equipped with professional telescopes and astronomical expertise for the safest and most informative experience.
The region’s commitment to preserving its dark skies is evident, as Saudi Arabia works towards establishing what could become the world’s largest certified Dark Sky Reserve. This natural theatre has even inspired local aerospace pioneers like Mishaal Ashemimry, highlighting Unaizah’s significant connection to space exploration.
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Jubbah Oasis
The Jubbah Oasis stands as one of Saudi Arabia’s most significant archaeological treasures, offering remarkable insights into human civilization dating back to the Neolithic period.
This ancient settlement, once a flourishing lakeside community, features extensive rock art panels and archaeological sites that chronicle human adaptation through the ages.
The site’s iconic Jebel um Sanman showcases deeply incised petroglyphs depicting hunting scenes, human figures, and various animals, providing fascinating glimpses into prehistoric life.
These intricate artworks, among the finest examples in the Arabian Peninsula, reveal details about ancient hairstyles, clothing, and social structures.
Recent discoveries at Jabal Irf have unearthed evidence of sophisticated stone tools, including pestles and mills used for food preparation, indicating the transition from hunting to early cultivation. The peak of human settlement occurred during the sixth and early fifth millennium BC, making Jubbah an essential destination for understanding Arabia’s rich cultural heritage.
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Qasr al-Farid and Ancient Sculptures
Located in the archaeological site of Madâin Sâlih, the Qasr al-Farid stands as a magnificent testament to Nabataean craftsmanship.
This imposing tomb, carved into a single massive sandstone boulder, features a unique façade adorned with four elegant pilasters and intricate architectural details that showcase the civilization’s remarkable skill.
Standing 15 meters tall and 27 meters wide, this unfinished masterpiece provides fascinating insights into ancient construction techniques.
The tomb’s distinctive feature of being carved from top to bottom is evident in its tapering finish, with the lower third remaining intentionally rough and unworked.
Despite its name meaning “Lonely Castle,” this UNESCO World Heritage structure is actually a sophisticated mausoleum that reflects the wealth and social status of its intended occupant. Visitors can explore guided tours of the site between October and March when temperatures are most comfortable, offering a rare glimpse into the architectural prowess of the Nabataean culture.
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Practical Tips and Essential Information
The ideal time to visit Saudi Arabia is between November and March, when temperatures are pleasant and cultural festivals are in full swing. Summer months can be extremely hot, particularly in inland cities like Riyadh, while coastal areas offer milder conditions year-round.
Visitors must observe local customs and dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Women should carry a headscarf for mosque visits. Public displays of affection are prohibited, and during Ramadan, eating and drinking in public during daylight hours should be avoided.
When exploring heritage sites or markets, carry cash for smaller establishments and respect prayer times. Photography enthusiasts should obtain permission before taking pictures of people or government buildings. A working knowledge of basic Arabic phrases enhances interactions with locals.
For seamless travel, download ride-hailing apps and carry your passport or ID at all times. The country’s modern infrastructure includes efficient public transportation options like the Haramain Train, connecting major cities. Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers overseas medical care.
[Plan your trip]
Additional Insights
Life in Saudi Arabia centers around a well-developed infrastructure with modern amenities and public services. Major cities offer excellent healthcare facilities, international schools, and efficient transportation networks. Shopping complexes range from traditional souks to luxurious malls, while residential areas feature contemporary housing with all modern conveniences.
When visiting, observe cultural sensitivities by dressing modestly and respecting local customs. Men typically wear long trousers and shirts with sleeves, while women should opt for loose-fitting, ankle-length clothing. During Ramadan, refrain from eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.
Family gatherings are central to social life, often featuring traditional Arabic coffee and dates. English is widely spoken in business settings, though learning basic Arabic phrases demonstrates cultural respect. Public spaces maintain gender separation in many instances, and religious prayer times structure daily activities. The society values hospitality, and visitors are often welcomed with remarkable warmth and generosity.
Job Seeker Tips
Saudi Arabia’s job market is experiencing significant growth, particularly in technology, healthcare, and sustainability sectors. Vision 2030 initiatives are creating abundant opportunities in digital marketing, data analytics, software development, and renewable energy industries.
Experience carries substantial weight in the Saudi job market, often outweighing certifications unless they’re from prestigious institutions. Networking plays a crucial role in securing positions, making professional connections through LinkedIn and industry events essential for success.
For optimal results, job seekers should:
- Authenticate employment contracts through GOSI and Qiwa platforms
- Research company turnover rates and workplace culture
- Develop specialised technical skills relevant to their field
- Maintain strong digital presence on professional networks
The market particularly values professionals in civil engineering, education, nursing, and business development roles. Competitive salaries and comprehensive benefits packages are common, especially for roles aligned with Vision 2030 objectives.
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Your Saudi Arabian Adventure Awaits
From the ancient rock art of Jubbah to the mirrored walls of Maraya Concert Hall, Saudi Arabia presents a remarkable contrast of historical treasures and modern achievements. The kingdom’s rapid evolution into a tourist destination has created unprecedented opportunities for travellers to experience its unique blend of tradition and innovation.
As you plan your journey through this fascinating land, remember that each destination offers its own distinct character and charm. Whether you’re diving in the Red Sea, exploring UNESCO World Heritage sites, or stargazing in pristine desert skies, Saudi Arabia promises experiences that will challenge your preconceptions and create lasting memories.
Learn more about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with us at SaudiTravelandleisure.com
